What is the Difference Between an Interior Designer and an Interior Decorator?

Many people have a preconceived notion of what an interior designer is. They are often pictured as eccentric individuals with a style all their own.

Interior designers can plan and execute structural changes like removing walls, moving plumbing or electrical wiring, or adding new windows and doors. They also work with architects and contractors.

Design

While people often hear the terms used interchangeably, there is a distinct difference between an interior designer and an interior decorator. Both are skilled professionals in the design industry, but they offer different services and have different responsibilities. The main difference is that designers focus on both the function and aesthetics of a space, while decorators only focus on the look.

Designers are comfortable with spatial planning and can help clients plan new rooms or renovate existing ones. They can also use specialized software to create detailed floor plans and 3D renderings. They typically work with architects and builders to ensure that their designs are structurally sound and feasible. They also have a strong understanding of building codes and safety regulations, which they must adhere to when creating or modifying a space.

Decorators, on the other hand, are skilled at beautifying a room or space with their knowledge of style, furniture, and color. They can help a client choose paint colors or fabrics, and they may even coordinate the installation of these items with contractors and builders. They often work closely with furniture makers and upholsterers to achieve their vision for a space.

Ultimately, the best choice for your home or design project depends on what type of work you need done. If you need significant structural changes, it is generally better to hire an interior designer.

Function

Interior designers are experts in understanding how people use spaces and are familiar with the psychological effects of design. They are skilled at bringing out the personality of a client and translating it into a cohesive design that feels like home. They can also manage complex construction projects and supervise builders. They may also be responsible for ensuring that a project meets safety and building code requirements.

As a result, many interior designers have to be jacks-of-all-trades to fulfill their role. This includes sourcing and purchasing materials, furniture and accessories, as well as managing the flow of work and coordinating with various contractors and suppliers. They need to be able to understand and interpret blueprints, architectural designs, and building codes. They often need to communicate with clients and other design professionals to make sure that their plans are understood.

On the other hand, an interior decorator is more likely to be involved in smaller, less complex projects. They usually work with spaces that have already been built and are primarily focused on enhancing the functionality of a space. This could include painting walls, hanging wallpaper and adding decorative elements to a room. For example, they might help you select the style of a sofa or select and install window treatments. They might also work with a joiner or millwork designer to specify the type, finish and hardware for custom cabinetry.

Aesthetics

Interior designers work with the overall look and feel of a space. They consider how people will use a room and what design elements can facilitate this usage. They also take into account things like ergonomics, safety and accessibility. They are also concerned with building plans and location, zoning and codes, and social contexts.

Aside from these considerations, they must also be able to effectively communicate with their clients and other design professionals. This includes interpreting their clients’ vision and translating that into an aesthetic plan. It also requires a good understanding of color, texture and proportion to create harmonious and visually appealing spaces. In addition to their own creative skills, interior designers must be able to use computer-aided design software and other tools to develop detailed plans and presentations.

The biggest difference between an interior designer and an interior decorator is their level of education and training. A qualified interior designer will have a formal education in areas such as furniture design, architecture, and space planning. They may also complete an internship with a design firm or interior design company to gain experience and knowledge of the industry.

A qualified interior decorator will have a minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent and some post-secondary training in areas such as painting, construction of furniture, CAD school, design & colors and architecture. Some will also have a qualification from an interior design qualification institute such as NCIDQ.

Budget

When it comes to the difference between an interior designer and an interior decorator, many people think that it has to do with HGTV, room makeover challenges or decorating DIY projects on Pinterest. But the reality is that hiring a professional with experience can make all the difference when it comes to creating functional and beautiful living spaces.

When you hire an interior designer, you can expect them to take into account your needs, tastes and budget. They will be responsible for space planning and structural implementation, and they will work closely with architects and contractors. During the process, they will also consider things like building codes and environmental sustainability.

In contrast, interior decorators focus on aesthetic elements such as fabrics, rugs, furniture and centerpieces. They work with their clients to establish their likes, dislikes and color preferences before sourcing the items needed to create an inspiring atmosphere. Moreover, they are also familiar with the latest trends in the industry and can help their clients select pieces that will stand the test of time. On the other hand, if you are looking for an interior design service that is more streamlined, then an interior decorator may be a better choice for you.