How is writing analysed in the IELTS?

How is writing analysed in the IELTS?

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a benchmark examination for individuals aspiring to showcase their proficiency in the English language. Among its four modules, the IELTS Writing test holds significant weight, serving as a critical determinant of language skills. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of IELTS writing analysis, shedding light on the crucial assessment criteria and emphasizing the importance of IELTS online coaching and the best online classes for IELTS available.

Understanding IELTS Writing Key Assessment Criteria

Jointly owned by the British Council, IDP IELTS, and Cambridge University Press & Assessment, IELTS employs a detailed assessment process for its Writing module. Comprising two tasks—Task 1 and Task 2—each evaluated independently, the Writing test is instrumental in measuring a candidate’s language proficiency. Task 2 carries more weight in marking than Task 1. The key assessment criteria for both tasks include Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.

Task 1 Assessment Criteria

Task Achievement (TA): Focused Evaluation for AC and GT Writing Tests

Task Achievement (TA) stands as the cornerstone of success in both Academic (AC) and General Training (GT) Writing tests, playing a pivotal role in evaluating a candidate’s ability to meet the specified task requirements. Rigorously examining completeness, appropriateness, accuracy, and relevance, TA forms the bedrock of effective responses.

Academic Writing Task 1

In Academic Writing Task 1, mastering TA involves a nuanced approach. It begins with selecting key features from visual data, and unraveling their essence through identification and highlighting main features. The narrative then extends beyond the surface, providing depth and context to the chosen features. Accuracy is paramount, ensuring precision in conveying information, figures, and trends. A cohesive presentation structure ties together selected features and details seamlessly, creating a comprehensive and effective response.

General Training Task 1

In General Training Task 1, TA manifests in the art of letter writing. Crafting a letter with a clear articulation of purpose is foundational, distinctly communicating the underlying intent to the reader. Addressing specific requirements methodically covers the three bullet-pointed task outlines. The extension and elaboration on specified functions align with the context, while strict adherence to letter format conventions ensures a well-rounded and accomplished response.

Task 2 Assessment Criteria for Both Academic and General Training Writing Tests

Task Response (TR) in Task 2 of both Academic and General Training Writing tests, demands candidates to formulate and develop a position in response to a given prompt, with a minimum of 250 words. TR encompasses completeness, extension and support of main ideas, relevance to the task, clarity in opening discourse, and formulation of conclusions.

In Academic Writing Task 2, a comprehensive response requires addressing the given prompt thoroughly. Extending and supporting main ideas with depth provides substantial backing for the formulated position. Maintaining relevance to the task prevents straying into tangential topics, ensuring a tight focus. Crafting a response with clear, coherent discourse culminates in well-formulated conclusions, marking a successful execution of TR criteria.

Coherence and Cohesion (CC): Organizational Prowess in Writing

Coherence and Cohesion (CC) focus on the overall organization and logical development of the response. It evaluates how well ideas are linked through logical sequencing and the varied and appropriate use of cohesive devices. This criterion considers coherence in terms of logical organization, paragraphing, sequencing of ideas, flexible use of reference and substitution, and appropriate use of discourse markers.

In terms of coherence, a well-organized essay should follow a clear introduction, body paragraphs with a logical flow of ideas, and a conclusion summarizing key points. For instance, when discussing the causes and effects of climate change, the writer could start by introducing the main factors, then explore each in separate paragraphs before concluding with the overall impact on the environment.

Lexical Resource (LR): Vocabulary Mastery and Expression Precision

Lexical Resource (LR) refers to the range of vocabulary used, assessing the adequacy, appropriacy, precision of word choice and expression, control and use of collocations, and phrasing. It also considers the density and communicative effect of errors in spelling and word formation.

To demonstrate a rich lexical resource, a writer should employ a diverse range of vocabulary. Instead of repeatedly using the word “important,” they might opt for synonyms like “crucial,” “significant,” or “vital.” This not only showcases a mastery of language but also enhances the overall quality of expression.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA): Mastery of Sentence Structures

Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA) assess the range and accurate use of grammatical structures at the sentence level. It evaluates the appropriacy of structures used, the accuracy of simple, compound, and complex sentences, as well as the density and communicative effect of grammatical errors and the accurate use of punctuation.

Rather than solely relying on simple sentences, a skilled writer incorporates compound and complex structures. For instance, instead of saying “I like to read books, and I learn a lot from them,” they might write, “Reading books not only provides enjoyment but also imparts valuable knowledge.” This demonstrates both variety and accuracy in grammatical structures.

IELTS WRITING SCORING

Out of the coveted total score of 9, Task 1 claims one-third of the marks, while Task 2 holds the weight of two-thirds. In simpler terms, Task 1 contributes 3 marks, and Task 2 claims a significant 6 marks. However, it’s crucial to note that this simplified breakdown doesn’t align with the actual scoring calculations.

The overall Writing score is derived from a formula considering scores from both Task 1 and Task 2:

Overall Writing Score = (Task 1 Score + Task 2 Score + Task 2 Score)/3

For example, if a candidate scores 6.0 in Task 1 and 7.0 in Task 2, the formula yields:

(6.0 + 7.0 + 7.0)/3 ≈ 6.67

Practically, this would be rounded off to 6.5, representing the candidate’s proficiency in both information transfer and discursive composition.

This scoring structure emphasizes the importance of maintaining proficiency across both tasks. Candidates are encouraged to strike a balance, recognizing that each task plays a crucial role in achieving a commendable IELTS Writing score.

Importance of IELTS Online Coaching and Best Classes:

In the era of digitalization, IELTS online coaching has gained prominence for its flexibility and accessibility. Opting for the best online classes for IELTS can provide candidates with comprehensive guidance on each assessment criterion, personalized feedback, and tailored practice materials.. 

The Interactive Learning Environment: Through discussion forums, live sessions, and collaborative projects, candidates can interact with instructors and peers, gaining diverse perspectives and refining their writing skills.

Mock Tests:  IELTS online coaching provides mock tests that mimic the actual test conditions, providing candidates with a real-time experience. 

Feedback: Feedback from experienced instructors enables candidates to identify strengths and weaknesses, allowing for targeted improvement in specific areas. 

Flexibility and Accessibility: IELTS online coaching offers unparalleled flexibility, allowing candidates to access materials and sessions at their convenience. 

Conclusion:

Understanding the intricacies of IELTS Writing assessment criteria is imperative for candidates aiming to excel in this critical module. The meticulous evaluation of Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy significantly impacts the overall score. Aspiring test-takers can enhance their preparation by enrolling in IELTS online coaching and opting for the best online classes for IELTS available.

For a comprehensive and interactive online coaching experience, consider exploring the offerings at Yuno Learning. It provides tailored guidance, mock tests, and interactive sessions to help candidates refine their writing skills and perform exceptionally in the IELTS Writing test.

Editorial Team