What is Qirat in Islam – Learning the Beautiful Recitation in Islam
In the rich tapestry of Islamic traditions, Quran Qirat stands out as a sublime art form that holds immense significance. Qirat refers to the melodic and rhythmic recitation of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. It is a sacred practice that has been cherished throughout history for its ability to convey the profound meanings of the Quranic verses in a soul-stirring manner.
This comprehensive guide aims to unravel the essence of Qirat in Islam and provide a step-by-step roadmap for those eager to start the journey of learning this beautiful art. Whether you are a beginner or someone seeking to refine your recitation skills, this guide will serve as a valuable resource.
Qirat Meaning
The term “qirah” (plural: “qirat”) originates from the Arabic language and signifies the act of reciting something. Qirat is a means of connecting with the divine, creating a harmonious link between the reciter, the Quran, and the listeners. In Islam, various lexical, linguistic, phonetic, and syntactical types are permitted to recite the Quran. It is a form of worship that not only upholds the sanctity of the Quran but also enriches the spiritual journey of those engaged in its practice.
What is Qirat in Islam?
” Qirat, derived from the Arabic root “QaRa’a,” meaning “to recite” or “to read aloud,” is the art of reciting the Quran with a specific set of rules and etiquettes. It goes beyond mere reading, incorporating a melodic and rhythmic element that adds depth and beauty to the Quran recitation. Qirat is not only about correctly pronouncing the words but also about expressing the emotions and meanings encapsulated in the verses.
What is Qirat in the Quran
Qirat in the Quran pertains to the various styles of reciting its verses. This practice goes beyond a simple act of reading, encompassing a profound and melodious delivery that adds depth and beauty to the recitation. Rooted in the Arabic term “QaRa’a,” meaning “to recite,” Qirat involves the careful observance of Tajweed rules, ensuring precise pronunciation and intonation.
What is Qirat in Hadith
The term Qirat” in Hadith “refers to the distinct modes and styles of recitation that were employed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) when reciting the Quran. Hadith, the recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet, provides valuable insights into his practices, including how he recited the Quran.
Types of Qiraat
In the Quran, there exist seven distinct types of Qirat, each representing a unique method through which authoritative chains of transmission have passed down the recitation of verses. Each type is named after renowned Rawis, individuals who transmitted these recitations with established and respected chains of authority.”The term “Qiraat” in Islam encompasses various styles and modes of reciting the Quran, each possessing its own unique melody, rhythm, and pronunciation nuances. These distinct recitation methods, known as “Types of Qiraat,” add a rich tapestry to the art of Quranic recitation. Here, we explore the diversity and significance of these Qiraat styles.
7 Qirat of Quran
There are seven types of Qirat of the Quran, all belonging to the Mutawatir class. These Qirat were meticulously selected by the eminent Quranic scholar, Abu Bakr ibn Mujahid, a leading authority in the field.
Qirat Naafi’ Al-Madani (Madinah)
Qirat Naafi’ Al-Madani, also known simply as Qirat Naafi’, is a distinguished style of Quranic recitation originating from Madinah, a city in Saudi Arabia with profound historical and spiritual significance in Islam. This Qirat style is named after the renowned reciter, Naafi’ ibn Abd al-Rahman Al-Madani, who was a prominent student of the great Imam Warsh.
Qirat Ibn Katheer Al-Makki (Makkah)
Qunbul, Al-Buzzi, and Imam Shafi adhered to this method of Quran recitation. The preservation of this recitation method can be attributed to the dedication of Al-Buzzi and Qunbul, renowned Qaris who have ensured its continuity.
Qirat Abu Amr al-Basri (Basra)
Ad-Doori and As-Soosi are the two Qaris credited with preserving this particular recitation method of the Quran.
Qirat Ibn Aamir ash-Shami (Syria)
Hisham and Ibn Dhakwan are the two Qaris who recited and meticulously preserved this method of Quranic recitation.
Qirat Asim Al-Kufi (Kufa)
Imam Abu Hanifa (RA) and Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (RA) frequently adhered to this recitation method when reciting the Quran. The preservation of this method can be attributed to the dedicated efforts of Qaris Hafs and Shuba.
Qirat Hamzah al-Kufi (Kufa)
Khallad and Khalaf are renowned Qaris who diligently preserved this recitation style.
Qirat Al-Kisaa’i (Kufa)
The recitation method of Al-Layth and Ad-Doori has been faithfully preserved by two renowned Qaris.
There are a total of ten types of Islamic qirat, but traditionally, only seven are widely acknowledged. This selection is based on historical circumstances where seven prominent scholars and their students primarily resided in a specific location during the early Muslim conquest. Conversely, the remaining three scholars ventured to various regions worldwide. It was only when Ibn el Jazerry extensively traveled across the globe that he discovered the other recitation methods.
However, the three recitation types introduced by these scholars are often excluded from the list because they are not universally recognized as authentic.
Learn Qirat Online
As we understand the significance of learning the Qirat of the Quran for Muslims worldwide, Al Quran Academy presents the Learn Ten Qirat Online Course, designed for individuals residing in both Muslim and non-Muslim countries. Our team of highly skilled Quran tutors conducts online classes, providing comprehensive guidance for students seeking to master various Qirat styles or aspiring to become proficient in Qaris. Start this enriching journey by joining our online classes today. Explore the depths of what Qirat means in Islam and delve into its relevance in the context of Namaz. Let us guide you through the intricacies of Qirat, helping you connect with the beauty and essence of Quranic recitation.”
